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Historical behaviour studies
Historical behaviour studies (Historische Verhaltensforschung) is a field of research in cultural history and cultural anthropology and a particular methodological approach to the study of human behaviour.
== Method and object of research ==
Historical behaviour studies are a type of cultural sociology under the particular aspect of historical change. Its focal points were:
* to describe patterns of human bodily practice as rites and ceremonies, music and dance, sports and exercises, play and game, beyond ideas and weltanschauung :de:Weltanschauung;
* to identify analogies between patterns of bodily behaviour, (gestures and body movement) and patterns of thinking (“Denkordnungen”);
* to compare forms of behaviour across different times and cultures by patterns and configurations rather than by meaning;
* to compare patterns of behaviour, of thinking and of mentalities (mindsets) in different fields of society, as in economic behaviour, military behaviour, concepts of natural sciences, proceedings and atmospheres in literary works, and social movements;
* to understand epochal changes of behaviour (→Periodization);
* to bridge the gap between history, sociology and anthropology.
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